Khalil Gibran (1883-1931)
Biography
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Lebanese-American philosophical essayist, novelist, mystical poet, and artist.
Gibran's works were especially influential in the American popular culture in the 1960s. Khalil Gibran was born in Bsharri, Lebanon.
He immigrated with his parents to Boston in 1885, and studied Arabic
literature in Beirut between 1897 and 1899.
In 1904 Gibran had his first art exhibition in Boston. From 1908 to
1910 he studied art in Paris with August Rodin. In 1912 he settled
in New York, where he devoted himself to writing and painting.
Click here to read one of his
best-known works
"The Prophet"
Gibran's early works were written in Arabic, and from 1918 he
published mostly in English. His first poem appeared in The
Spectator in 1887. In 1920 he founded a society for Arab writers,
Mahgar (al-Mahgar).
Among its members were Mikha'il Na'ima (1889-1988), Iliya Abu Madi
(1889-1957), Nasib Arida (1887-1946), Nadra Haddad (1881-1950), and
Ilyas Abu Sabaka (1903-47). Gibran died in New York on April 10,
1931.
Among his best-known works is THE PROPHET, a book of 26 poetic
essays, which has been translated into over 20 languages. The
Prophet, who has lived in a foreign city 12 years, is about to board
a ship that will take him home. He is stopped by a group of people,
whom he teaches the mysteries of life.
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Selected works:
ARA'IS AL MURUDJ, 1906
STONEFOLDS, 1907
ON THE THRESHOLD, 1907
AL-ARWAH AL-MUTAMARRIDA, 1908
DAILY BREAD, 1910
FIRES, 1912
AL-AJNIHA AL-MUTAKASSIRAH [The broken wings], 1912
DAM'AH WA-IBTISAMAH [A Tear and a Smile], 1914
THE MADMAN, 1918
AL-MAWAKIB [The Procession], 1919
THE FORERUNNER, 1920
SPIRITS REBELLIOUS, 1920
THE PROPHET, 1923
SAND AND FOAM, 1926
JESUS, THE SON OF MAN, 1928
THE EARTH GODS, 1931
GARDEN OF THE PROPHET, 1933
THE DEATH OF THE PROPHET, 1933
TEARS AND LAUGHTER, 1947
NYMPHS OF THE VALLEY, 1948
Click her to read about his faith
in the Syrian American Community